Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral – A Timeless Icon of Ho Chi Minh City

The story of the Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral is a direct reflection of Vietnam's colonial past. After establishing control over Cochinchina in the mid-19th century, the French administration sought to erect a church that would not only serve their growing Catholic community but also stand as a permanent, imposing symbol of French power and cultural influence.

The initial wooden church, built in 1863, quickly proved inadequate. A design competition was held, and the proposal by French architect Jules Bourard, a specialist in religious architecture, was selected. His vision was for a structure of unparalleled grandeur in the colonies. Construction began in 1877, and in a remarkable display of logistical might and prestige, every single material—from the cement and steel to the screws—was imported from France.



The most famous of these imports are the distinctive red bricks that form the cathedral's outer walls, shipped all the way from Marseille. Legend has it these bricks were made with a unique clay composition that allows them to resist moss and dirt, retaining their vibrant terracotta color even after nearly 150 years of exposure to the tropical climate. After three years of intensive labor, the cathedral was officially consecrated on April 11, 1880. Initially known as the State Cathedral, its name was changed following the installation of the statue in Paris Square. In 1962, Pope John XXIII officially elevated its status, and it has since been known as the Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica.

The cathedral is a stunning example of French colonial architecture in Vietnam, masterfully blending two distinct European styles: the solid, weighty forms of the Romanesque and the soaring, light-filled aspirations of the Gothic Revival.

The most defining feature of the Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral is its pair of identical bell towers. Initially standing at 36.6 meters, they were crowned with pointed iron spires in 1895, designed by architect Gardes, which raised their total height to a commanding 58 meters. These spires house six massive bronze bells, cast in France in 1879. Each bell is named for a musical note—Sol, La, Si, Do, Re, Mi—and their combined weight is over 28 metric tons. Their resonant chimes once echoed across the city, a powerful acoustic symbol of the French presence.

In 1959, a serene statue of the Virgin Mary was installed in the center of Paris Square. Carved from a single block of Italian Carrara marble by the sculptor G. Ciocchetti, it was named "Notre-Dame de la Paix" (Our Lady of Peace). The hope was that the statue would inspire peace in a country ravaged by decades of war. This statue has become an icon in its own right and is a central point for prayer and reflection.

The interior of the basilica is a sanctuary of peace and divine light. A high, vaulted ceiling supported by rows of elegant columns draws the eye upward. The true gems, however, are the 56 stained-glass windows, originally crafted by the Lorin firm of Chartres, France—a town famous for its medieval glasswork. Many were destroyed during World War II, but the surviving panels still cast an ethereal, colored light into the nave, depicting saints and biblical scenes.



Important Note on Renovations: To preserve this architectural treasure, the Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral is currently undergoing a comprehensive, multi-year restoration, expected to last until at least 2027. This vital work involves reinforcing the structure and meticulously restoring the roof, windows, and brickwork. While this means the interior is closed to tourists, visitors can still fully admire the magnificent exterior and witness the preservation of history in action.

Beyond its architecture, the cathedral is the vibrant heart of the Catholic community in Ho Chi Minh City. In October 2005, the cathedral became the center of a media frenzy when the Statue of Our Lady of Peace was reported to have shed a single tear down its right cheek. Thousands of locals and tourists flocked to Paris Square to witness the alleged miracle, creating a massive gathering that lasted for days. Although the Catholic Archdiocese of Ho Chi Minh City did not officially confirm the event as a miracle, it forever cemented the cathedral's place in the city's spiritual folklore.



Today, the cathedral is a focal point for major religious festivals, especially Christmas and Easter, when the surrounding square is decorated and filled with celebrants.

Mass Schedule (Subject to Change): For the most accurate and up-to-date mass schedule, especially during the renovation period, it is best to consult the official archdiocese website.

The cathedral’s prime location makes it the perfect anchor for a day of exploring the city’s French Quarter. Some of the best things to do in Saigon are just steps away:

• Saigon Central Post Office: Directly across the square, this architectural gem, designed by the firm of Gustave Eiffel, is a functioning post office and a stunning example of colonial design.
• Ho Chi Minh City's Book Street (Đường Sách): A peaceful, tree-lined oasis for book lovers and coffee enthusiasts.
• Reunification Palace: A short walk away, this palace is a time capsule of 1970s history. Visit the official Reunification Palace website for opening hours and ticket information.
• Ho Chi Minh City Opera House: Another spectacular example of French colonial architecture, located just a few blocks away on Dong Khoi Street.

• Location: No. 1 Công xã Paris, Bến Nghé, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
• Entrance Fee: Free.
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and cooler temperatures.
• Dress Code: When the cathedral reopens, respectful attire (shoulders and knees covered) will be required.
• Photography Tip: For a classic shot, frame the cathedral from the central path of the park in front. For a unique angle, try capturing its reflection in the glass of the modern buildings nearby after a rain shower.

Reading about the Saigon Cathedral history is one thing, but hearing its stories from an expert local guide is another. At Friendstravelvietnam, we go beyond the typical tour. Our guides share the secrets behind the Marseille bricks, the meaning of the symbols on the altar, and the best spot for a coffee with a view of the twin towers.



Our personalized Ho Chi Minh City tour allows you to combine this iconic landmark with other experiences, creating a journey that is uniquely yours. We believe the best travel is seamless, authentic, and deeply memorable.

The Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral is more than just a pin on a tourist map. It is a symbol of Ho Chi Minh City’s layered history, its resilient faith, and its timeless beauty. It has watched over the city through colonialism, war, and reunification, and it continues to stand as a beacon of peace and architectural splendor. As part of a comprehensive Vietnam travel guide, a visit here is absolutely essential.



Unlock the true story of Vietnam. Book your trip with Friendstravelvietnam to discover the history behind the landmarks and create memories that will last a lifetime.