Your Ultimate Vietnam Travel Guide for First-Timers

Vietnam is a country that truly has something for everyone. It’s a destination that appeals to backpackers on a shoestring budget, families seeking a unique cultural experience, and luxury travelers looking for five-star resorts. The primary reasons people fall in love with Vietnam include:

• Affordability: Vietnam is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in the world. You can enjoy delicious food, comfortable accommodation, and efficient transportation for a fraction of the cost you'd find in Western countries.
• Stunning Scenery: The landscape is incredibly diverse. Imagine sailing through the otherworldly limestone karsts of Halong Bay, trekking through the terraced rice fields of Sapa, or relaxing on the golden beaches of Da Nang.
• Rich History and Culture: Vietnam’s history is long and complex, with influences from China and France. This is reflected in its ancient temples, imperial cities, and colonial architecture. Exploring the country is a journey through time.
• World-Renowned Cuisine: Vietnamese food is a global sensation, and for good reason. It’s fresh, flavorful, and incredibly diverse. Eating your way through Vietnam is an experience in itself, from slurping a bowl of pho in Hanoi to enjoying a banh mi on the streets of Ho Chi Minh City.
• Friendly Locals: The Vietnamese people are known for their hospitality and resilience. Despite the language barrier, you'll find them to be welcoming, helpful, and genuinely curious about travelers.

This article will help you navigate all these aspects, ensuring you're well-equipped with Vietnam tips for tourists and prepared for an amazing trip.

Vietnam's long, thin shape means the weather can vary dramatically from north to south. This makes it a great year-round destination, but planning your trip based on the weather in each region is a crucial thing to know before visiting Vietnam.

• Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa):
• Dry & Cool (October - April): This is generally considered the best time to visit. Temperatures are pleasant, and rainfall is minimal. The winter months (December - February) can be quite chilly, especially in the mountains of Sapa.
• Hot & Wet (May - September): Expect high temperatures, high humidity, and heavy rainfall. While not ideal, it can still be a good time to visit if you don't mind the heat and the occasional downpour.
• Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Hue, Da Nang):
• Dry & Hot (February - July): This is the best time to visit the central coast. The weather is sunny and dry, perfect for beach days in Da Nang or exploring the ancient town of Hoi An.
• Rainy Season (August - January): This period sees high rainfall and can include typhoons, particularly from September to November. This is often a good time to avoid this region.
• Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta):
• Dry Season (December - April): This is the most popular time to visit the south. The weather is hot and humid but with very little rain.
• Wet Season (May - November): Expect daily afternoon downpours, often short and heavy. The rain can be a welcome break from the heat, and it's a good time to find cheaper deals.

Featured Snippet Tip: For a balanced Vietnam itinerary, consider visiting in either April/May or September/October. These months act as a "shoulder season," offering a mix of good weather across the country and fewer crowds than the peak seasons.

Navigating visa requirements is one of the most important steps in your trip planning. As of late 2024 and heading into 2025, Vietnam has become more accessible for tourists.

• Visa Exemptions: A number of countries, including those in Southeast Asia and several European nations, are granted visa-free entry for a specific period (usually 15-45 days). Always check the latest regulations for your specific nationality on the official Vietnamese government websites.
• E-Visa: This is the most common and convenient option for many nationalities. The Vietnam E-visa allows a single or multiple entry stay for up to 90 days. The application is entirely online through the official government portal. You'll need a passport valid for at least six months from your date of entry and a passport photo. The processing time is typically 3-5 business days, but it's best to apply well in advance.
• Visa on Arrival (VOA): This option requires you to obtain an "approval letter" from a third-party agent before your trip. With this letter, you can get a visa stamp upon arrival at one of Vietnam's international airports. Be cautious of unofficial websites and only use reputable agents. The E-visa process has largely replaced the VOA for most travelers, but it remains an option for those who are not eligible for an E-visa.

Essential Tip: It's a huge mistake to arrive in Vietnam without the proper visa or exemption. Always print a physical copy of your visa approval or E-visa and carry it with you, along with your passport.

A popular Vietnam itinerary for first-timers is to travel from north to south (or vice-versa) to experience the country’s dramatic regional differences. Here are two sample itineraries to help you plan.

7-Day Vietnam Itinerary: The Highlights

This fast-paced itinerary is for those with limited time who want to see the main highlights. We recommend flying between cities to save time.

• Day 1-2: Hanoi (North): Arrive in Hanoi. Spend your first day exploring the historic Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Temple of Literature. On day two, visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Imperial Citadel, then catch a water puppet show in the evening.
• Day 3-4: Halong Bay (North): Take a shuttle bus from Hanoi to Halong Bay for a 2-day, 1-night cruise. Kayak among the limestone islands, explore caves, and enjoy a breathtaking sunrise over the bay.
• Day 5-7: Hoi An (Central): Fly from Hanoi to Da Nang and take a short taxi to Hoi An. Explore the UNESCO-listed Ancient Town with its lantern-lined streets. Get a custom-made suit or dress, take a cooking class, and relax on An Bang beach. Depart from Da Nang airport.

14-Day Vietnam Itinerary: The Classic Route

This more relaxed itinerary allows you to travel by land and truly soak in the culture.

• Day 1-3: Hanoi & Surrounds: Follow the 7-day itinerary for your time in Hanoi, but consider an extra day to explore the city's cafes and street food scene more deeply or take a day trip to the Trang An Grottoes or Tam Coc in Ninh Binh.
• Day 4-5: Halong Bay: Enjoy a 2-day, 1-night cruise, as described above.
• Day 6-7: Hue: Take a flight or a scenic overnight train from Hanoi to Hue, Vietnam’s former imperial capital. Explore the Imperial Citadel, the Tomb of Khai Dinh, and take a dragon boat tour on the Perfume River.
• Day 8-10: Hoi An & Da Nang: From Hue, take a private car or tour bus on the stunning Hai Van Pass to Hoi An. Spend your days getting lost in the Ancient Town, visiting the Japanese Covered Bridge, and getting a taste of the local street food. On day 10, take a half-day trip to the beautiful My Son Sanctuary, Vietnam’s own mini-Angkor Wat.
• Day 11-13: Ho Chi Minh City & Mekong Delta (South): Fly from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). Explore the city’s French colonial architecture at the Notre Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office, and visit the War Remnants Museum. On your last full day, take a day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels or a longer excursion to the Mekong Delta for a boat ride through the bustling floating markets.
• Day 14: Departure: Enjoy one last Vietnamese coffee before flying out of Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) in Ho Chi Minh City.

Vietnam is a land of incredible diversity. Your journey will take you through a range of landscapes and cultures. Here's a look at the key destinations you should consider.

Hanoi: The Heart of the North

Hanoi is the country's capital and a sensory overload in the best way possible. The Old Quarter, with its narrow streets named after the goods once sold there, is a must-see. The city is a hub of culture and history, home to the Hoan Kiem Lake, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and a vibrant street food scene. Don't miss a bowl of Bun Cha or a cup of cà phê trứng (egg coffee).

Halong Bay: A Natural Wonder

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Halong Bay is an iconic destination. A cruise here is a surreal experience, with thousands of limestone karsts and islands rising from the emerald waters. Most cruises include kayaking, caving, and delicious seafood meals on board.

Hoi An: The Ancient Town

This enchanting town is a photographer's dream. The beautifully preserved Ancient Town is a pedestrian-friendly area filled with colorful lanterns, tailor shops, and quaint cafes. It's the perfect place to slow down, bike through rice paddies, and learn how to make Vietnamese lanterns.

Hue: The Imperial Capital

Once the seat of the Nguyen Dynasty, Hue is steeped in history. The sprawling Imperial City, with its Forbidden Purple City, is a sight to behold. A boat trip along the Perfume River to visit the various royal tombs is a serene way to spend an afternoon.

Da Nang: The Modern Beach City

Often a stopover for travelers heading to Hoi An, Da Nang is a city in its own right. It boasts stunning beaches like My Khe Beach, modern attractions like the Dragon Bridge, and is a great base for exploring the surrounding area.

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon): The Energetic South

Ho Chi Minh City is a city that never sleeps. The pace here is faster than in Hanoi, with a palpable sense of energy. You can delve into Vietnam's recent history at the War Remnants Museum and the Cu Chi Tunnels, or simply enjoy the vibrant nightlife and rooftop bars.

Mekong Delta: The Rice Bowl of Vietnam

A day or two trip from Ho Chi Minh City, the Mekong Delta is a network of rivers, swamps, and islands. Here, you'll find floating markets, fruit orchards, and traditional villages. It’s a great way to see a more rural side of Vietnam.

Sapa: The Mountainous North

For trekking enthusiasts, Sapa is a must. This mountainous region is known for its dramatic terraced rice fields and the colorful ethnic minority communities that call the area home. A trekking tour and homestay offer a glimpse into a different way of life.

Vietnamese cuisine is a highlight of any trip. The food is fresh, balanced, and bursting with flavor. Here are some dishes you absolutely must try:

• Phở: The national dish! A fragrant noodle soup with beef or chicken, fresh herbs, and a complex broth.
• Bánh Mì: A French-influenced baguette sandwich filled with various meats, paté, pickled vegetables, and cilantro. The perfect quick and delicious street food.
• Bún Chả: A Hanoi specialty of grilled pork patties and slices of pork belly served in a sweet and sour dipping broth with rice noodles and fresh herbs.
• Gỏi Cuốn: Fresh spring rolls. Rice paper is wrapped around shrimp, pork, rice vermicelli, and herbs.
• Cà Phê Trứng: Egg coffee. A Hanoi invention, this rich and creamy coffee is topped with a whipped egg yolk foam.
• Cơm Tấm: Broken rice. A southern specialty of grilled pork chop, a fried egg, and a mix of other savory sides served over broken rice.

Getting around Vietnam is surprisingly easy and very affordable.

• Long-Distance Travel:
• Domestic Flights: The quickest way to cover long distances. Vietnam has excellent domestic flight networks with budget airlines like Vietjet Air and Bamboo Airways.
• Overnight Trains: A classic experience, especially on the "Reunification Express" line. It's a great way to save a night's accommodation and a day of travel.
• Sleeper Buses: An extremely popular and budget-friendly option for backpackers. They can be a bit bumpy but are a great way to travel overnight.
• City Transportation:
• Grab: The Southeast Asian version of Uber/Lyft. You can book car or motorbike taxis through the app with fixed prices, which is the safest and most convenient option.
• Taxis: Reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh (green) and Vinasun (white) are reliable. Always ensure the driver uses the meter.
• Motorbike: Renting a motorbike is a popular option for experienced riders, but it's a huge risk for first-timers due to the chaotic traffic. You’ll need to check if your travel insurance covers motorbike accidents.

Knowing a few key Vietnam safety tips and cultural norms will make your trip infinitely more enjoyable.

• Language: While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic phrases will go a long way. "Xin chào" (sin-chow) means hello, and "Cảm ơn" (gahm-un) means thank you.
• Money: The currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Cash is king, especially at markets and street food stalls. ATMs are plentiful in cities. Always have small denominations on hand to avoid issues with change.
• Scams: Be aware of common scams, such as inflated taxi fares or aggressive vendors. The best defense is to use Grab, ask for prices upfront, and be firm but polite.
• Crossing the Street: This is a true art form in Vietnam. The key is to walk slowly and predictably. Don’t stop or dart back and forth—the motorbikes will flow around you.
• Internet & SIM Cards: Get a local SIM card at the airport. It's cheap, and the 4G/5G coverage is excellent, which is essential for using Grab and Google Maps.
• Cultural Etiquette:
• Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas, covering your shoulders and knees.
• Remove your shoes before entering a home or temple.
• Don't touch someone's head or point with your finger. Use an open palm instead.
• Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon.

Packing for Vietnam depends on the season and the regions you're visiting. A general rule of thumb is to pack light and breathable clothing.

• Clothing:
• Lightweight, loose-fitting cotton and linen clothes.
• A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings in the north or air-conditioned buses.
• A rain jacket or poncho, especially during the rainy season.
• Modest clothing (long pants/skirts, shirts with sleeves) for visiting temples.
• Swimsuit and beachwear for coastal areas.
• Footwear:
• Comfortable walking shoes are a must for city exploration.
• Sandals or flip-flops for the beach and easy-to-remove footwear for temples.
• Essentials:
• A universal travel adapter.
• Portable power bank.
• High-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Insect repellent, especially for rural and mountainous areas.
• A small day bag or backpack for daily excursions.
• A reusable water bottle to reduce plastic waste.
• Any prescription medications you need.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Not getting a proper visa: Arriving without a valid visa or approval letter is the number one mistake and can result in you being turned away at immigration.
• Planning too much in a short time: Vietnam is a large country. Trying to see everything in a week will leave you exhausted. Focus on one region (North, Central, or South) or be prepared to fly between cities.
• Only eating at tourist restaurants: Some of the best food in Vietnam is found on the street or in small, local eateries. Don’t be afraid to try street food—just look for places that are busy with locals.
• Carrying a lot of valuables: While Vietnam is generally safe, petty theft like bag-snatching can occur. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight.
• Not negotiating: In markets, haggling is expected. Start with an offer around 50% of the asking price and work your way up.

Vietnam is a destination that will captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression. It’s a journey that combines rich history, stunning landscapes, and a culinary scene that is second to none. Embrace the chaos, be open to new experiences, and you will have an adventure of a lifetime.

Ready to start your adventure? Now that you have all the essential Vietnam travel tips for first-timers, it's time to turn your dream into a reality. Download our free Vietnam Packing Checklist to make sure you don't forget anything, or share this guide with a friend who is planning their own trip!